A person walking a broad pale beach in winter

Photography

Photographing the Arctic Coast From the Road

Key takeaways

  • At this latitude the sun never climbs high, so you get long golden light for hours instead of harsh overhead glare.
  • Cameras expose snow as grey. Dialling in positive exposure compensation is the single most useful adjustment you can make.
  • Keep spares in an inside pocket. A battery that reads full in a warm coach can be dead at the second stop.
  • Free professional expedition photographs are included, edited before delivery, usually within two or three business days.

Why the light here is unusual

The single most important thing about photographing this coast is that the sun never gets high. At seventy degrees north the sun's arc is shallow all year, which means that even at midday in summer it sits at an angle that would count as late afternoon in most of Europe.

Photographers spend their lives chasing the golden hour. Here it is not an hour. In the shoulder seasons the low warm light lasts most of the usable day, raking across snow and water and picking out texture in ground that would look flat under an overhead sun. It is the reason the landscape photographs so well from a moving vehicle with no particular skill required.

The blue hour that lasts all day

In December and January the sun does not rise, and the result is not darkness but hours of deep blue light in the middle of each day. Snow and water reflect it back and the whole landscape takes on a colour that looks wrong on a screen until you have seen it.

It is difficult light to expose for and worth the effort. Everything is dim and blue and low in contrast, so a camera struggles to focus and wants to add noise. Bracing against a solid surface, keeping the ISO as low as you can tolerate and accepting a slower shutter will get more out of it than any amount of equipment. Phones with a good night mode handle this surprisingly well.

Snow, and why your photos look grey

This is the mistake almost everyone makes in the Arctic and it has a one-step fix. A camera's light meter assumes the world averages out to mid-grey. Point it at a landscape that is overwhelmingly white and it obediently darkens the exposure until the snow is grey, which is not what you saw.

The correction is exposure compensation, dialled positive, usually somewhere between one and two stops. On a phone, tap the brightest part of the scene and then drag the exposure slider upward. Do it once at the first stop and check the result, and every photograph for the rest of the day will be better than it would otherwise have been.

A guest crouching on a wide empty beach under cloud

Low Arctic light over the coast and islands

Keeping equipment working

Cold is hard on batteries and that is the practical constraint. Lithium cells lose capacity fast below freezing, and a battery showing full in a heated coach can be flat by the second stop outside. The answer is spares carried in an inside pocket against your body, swapped in as needed, with the cold one warming up in your pocket ready to be used again.

The other hazard is condensation. Bringing a cold camera into a warm coach makes moisture condense on and inside it, which is worse for the equipment than the cold ever was. Putting it in a bag before you come indoors, so it warms slowly in still air, avoids the problem entirely. And carry a cloth: spray, snow and sea air find glass within minutes on this coast.

Where the good stops are

The whole point of a road expedition is that the guides know. Viewpoints on this route are chosen for what they show rather than for parking convenience, and guests routinely describe stopping at places they would never have found alone. That is worth more than any equipment.

The recurring compositions are the ones you would expect and they work: a bridge curving over pale water, a beach with mountains behind it, an island chain running to the horizon, and coloured cabins against snow. The one thing to remember is to include something for scale. Arctic landscapes are so uncluttered that a photograph without a boat, a building or a person in it loses all sense of size.

The photographs that come with the trip

Free professional expedition photographs are among the inclusions, taken by the team during the day, and they are a genuine perk rather than a token one. Somebody whose job it is to photograph this route in these conditions will get shots you will not, particularly of you, since you are otherwise the one person who never appears in your own holiday pictures.

They are edited before delivery, which the operator says usually takes two or three business days. That is worth knowing so you are not refreshing an inbox on the coach home. It also means you can spend the stops looking at the landscape rather than working, which is the better way to spend them anyway.

Do you need more than a phone

Honestly, no, for most of this. Modern phone cameras handle wide landscapes in reasonable light extremely well, and the wide landscape in reasonable light is the great majority of what this expedition offers. The exposure compensation advice applies equally, and phones are easier to operate in gloves than most cameras.

Where a proper camera earns its place is at distance and in the dark. A sea eagle on a crag two hundred metres away is a speck on a phone and a bird through a telephoto lens. And the blue twilight of midwinter rewards a large sensor. If you own the equipment, bring it. If you do not, you are not going to come home disappointed.

Bring a camera and go

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Before you book

What is the light like at this latitude?
Low all year, because the sun's arc is shallow. That gives long golden light through much of the usable day rather than a harsh overhead midday.
How do I photograph in the polar night?
There are hours of deep blue twilight at midday. Brace the camera, keep ISO as low as you can and accept a slow shutter. Phone night modes cope well.
Why do my snow photos look grey?
The meter assumes the scene averages to mid-grey and darkens a white landscape. Dial exposure compensation positive, usually one to two stops.
How do I stop my battery dying?
Carry spares in an inside pocket against your body and swap them as needed. Lithium cells lose capacity fast below freezing.
What about condensation?
Put the camera in a bag before bringing it into a warm coach so it warms slowly in still air. Condensation indoors is worse for it than the cold outside.
What do the free photos cover?
Professional shots taken by the expedition team during the day, edited before delivery, which the operator says usually takes two or three business days.
Is a phone good enough?
For wide landscapes in reasonable light, yes, easily. A proper camera earns its place for distant wildlife and for the blue twilight of midwinter.

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